UDP-glucose is a nucleotide sugar. It is involved in glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism. It is a precursor of glycogen and can be converted into UDP-galactose and UDP-glucuronic acid, which can then be used as substrates by the enzymes that make polysaccharides containing galactose and glucuronic acid. UDP-glucose can also be used as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids. 

UDP glucuronic acid is a sugar used in the creation of polysaccharides and is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid, generally，It is made from UDP-glucose by UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase. HEGENG by its own key technology and bioprocess system to synthesized necessary substrate for preparation of glycosaminoglycan oligosaccharides drug by Nucleotide activates D-glucuronic acid. 

 UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium is a carboxylic acid-forming sugar nucleotide. It can participate in the biosynthesis of various cellular components. Sodium UDP-glucuronate is a glycosyl donor for glycosyltransferases used in the biosynthesis of several cellular components such as glycosaminoglycans, certain N- and O-linked glycans, glycosphingolipids and pectin.

Glucose diacid is a glucose derivative. In 2004, it was identified as one of the 12 “Top value added chemicals from biomass” by the US Department of Energy (DOE). As a raw material of highly efficient and environmentally friendly new biomass energy sources for the various synthesis, it has enormous potential economic value. At present, fortified milk powder and dairy products with additives of Saccharin acid calcium salt have been used for commercial production.